Folgore between past and present

In this first episode, we explore the origins and key moments in the history of the Folgore, the iconic Italian paratroop unit, from its roots to 1943. A journey of courage, rigorous training and spirit of sacrifice, which made the Folgore a symbol of valour in Italian military history.

1. 1918: The dawn of military parachuting
The year 1918 marked the beginning of military parachuting with the first military jump in history by Lieutenant Alessandro Tandura. This new frontier introduced the idea of taking troops directly over enemy lines. This new form of air mobilisation represents a turning point, laying the foundations for the creation of elite units ready to fight quickly and effectively.

2. 1938: The Sky Scarians
In 1938, the first paratroopers, nicknamed the 'Sky Scars', were trained. This experimental corps of Libyan soldiers in the service of the Kingdom of Italy marked the official debut of military parachuting as a unit in the Royal Army, laying the foundations for what would become one of the elite units of the Italian armed forces.

3. 1939: The School of Tarquinia
The first Italian parachuting school is established in Tarquinia. It is here that young volunteers prepare to become parachutists, undergoing extremely tough training that tempers their spirit and makes them ready to face the toughest challenges.

4. 30 April 1941: The Assault on Kefalonia
On 30 April 1941, Italian paratroopers were deployed in the assault on Cephalonia, an operation that demonstrated the strategic potential of parachuting. This event established the reputation of the Italian paratroopers as a bold and determined force.

5. 1 September 1941: The 1st Parachute Division is born
On 1 September 1941, the 1st Parachute Division was founded, a military force prepared to fight under the most extreme conditions. The Division symbolises the ideal of a soldier able to adapt quickly and fight with strength and discipline.

6. The 185th Parachute Division Folgore
The 185th 'Folgore' Division becomes Italy's most prestigious parachute unit. It is prepared for maximum effort, making it an elite unit that will be remembered in Italian history.

7. The Thunderbolt at El-Alamein: Courage against Steel
In the El-Alamein desert, the Thunderbolt faces one of the most epic battles in its history. Surrounded and subjected to relentless enemy fire, the Division heroically resists, demonstrating a courage that exceeds all expectations. The resistance of the Italian paratroopers against the steel of the British tanks is a legend of sacrifice and valour that still resonates today.

8. 1943: The 285th Parachute Battalion 'Folgore
In 1943, the 285th Parachute Battalion 'Folgore' was formed, a symbol of continuity and dedication. Even in a difficult period for Italy, the Folgore parachutists maintained the honour of their unit, remaining loyal to their homeland and their mission.