{"id":17684,"date":"2025-04-23T12:23:50","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T11:23:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/brigatafolgore.net\/?p=17684"},"modified":"2025-04-23T12:24:47","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T11:24:47","slug":"usa-stesso-test-fisico-per-uomini-e-donne-nellesercito-leuropa-va-piu-cauta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/brigatafolgore.net\/en\/usa-same-physical-test-for-men-and-women-in-the-army-europe-is-more-cautious\/","title":{"rendered":"USA, same physical test for men and women in the Army. Europe goes more cautious"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From 1 June 2025, the US Army <a href=\"https:\/\/www.army.mil\/article\/284799\/army_establishes_new_fitness_test_of_record_to_strengthen_readiness_and_lethality\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">will adopt a new physical test<\/a> \"gender-neutral' for access and tenure in operational roles. A decision that marks a radical change of course: <strong>men and women will have to pass the same physical standards<\/strong>without distinction, in the name of operational efficiency and 'lethal force'.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The announcement, released Monday by the Pentagon, comes in the wake of Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth's order to permanently eliminate gender-based physical requirements for frontline roles. The new test, called <strong>AFT (Army Functional Test)<\/strong>, will replace the previous Combat Fitness Test and will include weightlifting, squats, planking, a two-mile run and a sprint-drag-load test.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/aft-us.jpg.webp 1200w, https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/aft-us-241x300.jpg.webp 241w, https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/aft-us-822x1024.jpg.webp 822w, https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/aft-us-768x956.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/aft-us-10x12.jpg.webp 10w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" type=\"image\/webp\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1494\" title=\"US, same physical test for men and women in the Army. Europe goes more cautious - brigadefolgore.net\" src=\"https:\/\/brigatafolgore.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/aft-us.jpg\" alt=\"US, same physical test for men and women in the Army. Europe goes more cautious - brigadefolgore.net\" class=\"wp-image-17701 webpexpress-processed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/aft-us.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/aft-us-241x300.jpg 241w, https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/aft-us-822x1024.jpg 822w, https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/aft-us-768x956.jpg 768w, https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/aft-us-10x12.jpg 10w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\"><\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The new AFT (Army Functional Test), which will replace the previous Combat Fitness Test in the US Army, does not differentiate between men and women. @ US ARMY<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A difficult threshold to cross for many female soldiers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>According to analysts, <strong>the new standard could drastically reduce the number of women qualified for combat roles<\/strong>especially among the younger ones, who will have to face much tougher tests than in the past: for example, lifting 140 pounds instead of 120 and completing the run in significantly less time. Those who fail the test twice in a row may be transferred to non-combatant assignments, where criteria differentiated by gender and age will remain in place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A choice that has aroused controversy, not least because it seems to contradict the internal studies of the US defence itself: <strong>a 2017 study<\/strong> had concluded that the physiological differences between men and women should be managed with targeted training programmes, <strong>not with identical standards<\/strong>. In addition, <strong>a Rand Corporation study of 2022<\/strong> showed much higher failure rates among women and older military personnel, raising doubts about the sustainability of the new system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/us-girl-soldier-1024x562.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/us-girl-soldier-300x165.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/us-girl-soldier-768x422.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/us-girl-soldier-1536x843.jpg.webp 1536w, https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/us-girl-soldier-18x10.jpg.webp 18w, https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/us-girl-soldier.jpg.webp 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" type=\"image\/webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"562\" title=\"US, same physical test for men and women in the Army. Europe goes more cautious - brigadefolgore.net\" src=\"https:\/\/brigatafolgore.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/us-girl-soldier-1024x562.jpg\" alt=\"USA, same physical test for men and women in the Army. In Europe, differentiation endures - brigadefolgore.net\" class=\"wp-image-17688 webpexpress-processed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/us-girl-soldier-1024x562.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/us-girl-soldier-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/us-girl-soldier-768x422.jpg 768w, https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/us-girl-soldier-1536x843.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/us-girl-soldier-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/us-girl-soldier.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">New US tests: same standard for men and women, but many female soldiers risk exclusion from operational roles.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Differentiated approach prevails in Europe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The situation is quite different in the main European armies, where <strong>physical standards remain differentiated for men and women<\/strong>with specific exceptions related to elite operational roles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>United Kingdom<\/strong>: The <em>British Army<\/em> adopts a dual system. General tests are calibrated on gender and age, but for close combat roles (<em>Ground Close Combat<\/em>) the standards are unified for all.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Germany<\/strong>: The <em>Bundeswehr<\/em> applies compensatory coefficients for women in sprinting, pulling and running tests to take into account physiological differences between the sexes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>France<\/strong>: L'<em>Arm\u00e9e de Terre<\/em> maintains separate physical criteria for men and women, although in more operational roles there is a gradual tendency to equalise standards, although without eliminating differences altogether.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Spain<\/strong>: L'<em>Ej\u00e9rcito de Tierra<\/em> applies tests differentiated according to gender and age, even in operational contexts, such as Special Operations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Italy<\/strong>: L'<em>&nbsp;Italian Army<\/em> provides for different thresholds in the basic tests: for example, longer running times and a lower number of squats required for women.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>L'<strong>access to special forces<\/strong> remains identical for men and women in almost all the armies mentioned, with the exception of Spain - as we shall see in a moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/alpini-7-1024x682.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/alpini-7-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/alpini-7-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/alpini-7-18x12.jpg.webp 18w, https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/alpini-7.jpg.webp 1400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" type=\"image\/webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" title=\"US, same physical test for men and women in the Army. Europe goes more cautious - brigadefolgore.net\" src=\"https:\/\/brigatafolgore.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/alpini-7-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"US, same physical test for men and women in the Army. Europe goes more cautious - brigadefolgore.net\" class=\"wp-image-17697 webpexpress-processed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/alpini-7-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/alpini-7-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/alpini-7-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/alpini-7-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/alpini-7.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Differentiated selection criteria between men and women are generally adopted in Europe, even in highly operational roles (such as Alpine Troops or Paratroopers), but access to special forces remains the same for both sexes - with one exception, that of Spain.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Spanish case: women in Special Operations without having passed the course<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Unlike the other armies mentioned, in Spain there has been an emblematic case that has aroused great controversy. In 2019, the <strong>Ministry of Defence<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.es\/espana\/abci-defensa-crea-equipo-para-colar-mujeres-operaciones-especiales-201912112057_noticia.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">has established<\/a> a <em>Equipo de Capacidades Especiales<\/em>introducing a group of women who <strong>had not passed the Special Operations course<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The initiative, initiated by Minister <strong>Margarita Robles<\/strong>aimed at increasing the presence of women in a department traditionally closed to women, due to the very high physical requirements of the <em>Curso de OE<\/em> (the Spanish equivalent of our <strong>OBOS course<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The newcomers specialised in <strong>intelligence and foreign languages<\/strong>and deployed in operational support roles. However, the decision has generated discontent among the military of the <em>Mando Operaciones Especiales (Army Special Operations Command, to get an idea something similar to our <a href=\"https:\/\/brigatafolgore.net\/en\/comfose-army-special-forces-command\/\">COMFOSE<\/a>)<\/em>for which access to the speciality should take place <strong>only by passing the official course<\/strong>to protect the merit and operational quality of the unit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Robles defended the choice by emphasising the need to integrate a <strong>gender perspective in missions<\/strong>especially in the UN context. However, <strong>the debate rekindled a central issue for many western armies<\/strong>how to promote female inclusion without weakening the standards of the special forces?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/spain-special-forces.jpg.webp 1200w, https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/spain-special-forces-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/spain-special-forces-1024x683.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/spain-special-forces-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/spain-special-forces-18x12.jpg.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" type=\"image\/webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" title=\"US, same physical test for men and women in the Army. Europe goes more cautious - brigadefolgore.net\" src=\"https:\/\/brigatafolgore.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/spain-special-forces.jpg\" alt=\"US, same physical test for men and women in the Army. Europe goes more cautious - brigadefolgore.net\" class=\"wp-image-17704 webpexpress-processed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/spain-special-forces.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/spain-special-forces-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/spain-special-forces-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/spain-special-forces-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/brigatafolgore.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/spain-special-forces-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\"><\/picture><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Among the Spanish special forces, discontent was evident: the entry of women without official qualifications was perceived as a violation of the fundamental principle of selection, considered essential to maintain the unit's excellence.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Is the American model exportable?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The American choice may set a precedent for other NATO nations, but it raises questions about <strong>equity, effectiveness and sustainability<\/strong>. Whereas in the US, the aim is to have the same standards for all in the name of operational efficiency, <strong>a balance between inclusion and physical realism still prevails in Europe<\/strong>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As of 1 June 2025, the US military will adopt a new 'gender-neutral' physical test for entry and retention in operational roles. This decision marks a radical change of course: men and women will have to pass the same physical standards, without distinction, in the name of operational efficiency and 'force lethality'. The announcement, released [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17687,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[243],"tags":[1010,1012,1011],"sgg_keywords":[],"class_list":["post-17684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internazionali","tag-donnesoldato","tag-usaft","tag-usarmy"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/brigatafolgore.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17684","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/brigatafolgore.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/brigatafolgore.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brigatafolgore.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brigatafolgore.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17684"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/brigatafolgore.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17684\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brigatafolgore.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/brigatafolgore.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brigatafolgore.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17684"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brigatafolgore.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17684"},{"taxonomy":"sgg_keywords","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brigatafolgore.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sgg_keywords?post=17684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}